Drugs for prostatitis are a basic and primary means of treating any form of this pathology. The mechanism of action of these drugs allows you to eliminate all elements of the developing disease, which in turn contributes to a faster recovery of the man.
When choosing drugs to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, the main thing to remember is that these drugs must be prescribed by a qualified specialist. After all, only a doctor can determine the method of treatment for each patient individually, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other drugs that the patient takes, as well as all possible side effects of his body.
Every man should know that not only the pathology of the prostate itself can cause psychological and physical discomfort - an incorrectly selected drug also brings many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. Therefore, you need to approach very responsibly not only the choice of drugs for prostatitis, but also the treatment of such diseases in general.
Main groups of drugs for prostate adenoma and prostatitis
The treatment method for these diseases is selected by the urologist depending on the cause, duration and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as the general health of the patient.
If a patient shows symptoms of acute prostatitis, he may be prescribed a short course of antibiotics. If the disease is in the chronic phase of its development, treatment with antibacterial drugs can last 2-3 months. It is quite difficult to completely get rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. The result of such treatment depends not only on the qualifications of the treating specialist, but also on the patient himself, whose responsibility is to correctly and strictly follow all medical prescriptions.
In this case, it is very important to use a method of complex treatment of the disease, which includes:
- taking antibiotics;
- taking hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulatory therapy;
- taking muscle relaxants and antispasmodics;
- use of physiotherapeutic methods;
- Use of herbal preparations (herbal medicine);
- maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
To permanently eliminate unpleasant symptoms of prostate adenoma, such as burning, pain in the lower abdomen, problems with urination and reduced sexual function, a man should take all the medications prescribed by the doctor for prostatitis and follow the other steps necessary for the successful treatment of this pathology.
Alpha blockers – what kind of medications are they and how do they affect the male body?
Medicines for prostate adenoma – alpha blockers
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenomas and prostatitis is to establish the normal functioning of the urinary system. The process of urine removal from the bladder is influenced by an increase in the tone of the muscle fibers of the prostate, as well as a significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha-blockers is aimed at reducing the sensitivity of sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men suffering from adenomas and prostatitis, the excitability of nerve endings is much higher than normal - and this, in turn, leads to spasms and tension in the smooth muscles surrounding this organ.
With the help of alpha-blockers in the treatment of this disease, such positive results can be achieved as: reducing spasms in the cervical part of the bladder, improving the outflow of urine, relaxing the muscle fibers of the prostate gland, free discharge movement of urine in the urinary canal of the prostate.
Alpha-blockers are drugs for prostatitis that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, in order for the patient to feel relief from taking these medications, they must be taken for 2-4 weeks. These drugs are used in medicine not only to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also to lower blood pressure. For this reason, the following side effects may occur when taking alpha blockers: dizziness, lethargy, increased fatigue, migraines, weakness. Due to the relaxation of the muscle fibers of the genitourinary system, a man may experience a disorder such as retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by the backflow of seminal fluid from the vas deferens directly into the bladder.
In such a situation, doctors often prescribe the following drugs to treat prostate adenoma. All of these drugs belong to the group of alpha-blockers, which includes about 60-65 items. In this case, the specific medication is selected by the doctor depending on the man's physical health. Treatment with such drugs always takes quite a long time, and sometimes patients have to take alpha-blockers for life.
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors – what is known about the mechanism of action of these drugs?
Tablets for prostate adenoma – 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors
The main effect of these drugs is on the size of the prostate. The effectiveness of the use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the process of urine outflow, the disruption of which is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis have a stimulating effect on the synthesis of testosterone in the male body, which significantly slows down or stops the growth of prostate adenomas.
It should be noted that all drugs in this group not only control the condition of benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also reduce the likelihood of surgical intervention on this organ. Sometimes 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors do not help the patient and the tumor continues to grow. In this case, surgical removal of the tumor using the TURBT method is essential.
Herbal preparations for the treatment of prostate adenomas
These medications for prostatitis contain only natural herbal ingredients. For example, they contain an active ingredient such as creeping palm extract, which contains phytosterols. These components of the drug block the enzymes 5-alpha-reductase, thereby reducing the synthesis of inflammatory mediators in the prostate.
The effectiveness of herbal preparations has long been proven in practice. They successfully eliminate blockage of the urethra, reduce the amount of residual urine in the bladder and improve the quality of urination. It is recommended to take these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma for a long time until noticeable clinical improvement occurs and the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. It has been proven that such drugs for prostatitis are safer and practically free of side effects.
What treatment options are there for prostate diseases?
One of the treatment methods is injections
- Injections– With their help, the activity of the prostate is significantly increased. The most popular injection drug is Prostatilen. This drug has a stimulating effect on the prostate and strengthens the body's immune and vascular systems.
- Rectal suppositories– They help to improve metabolic processes in this organ. After taking these medications, the patient needs to rest for 30-40 minutes. Treatment of adenoma with suppositories lasts from 5 to 10-12 days. Side effects to some components of the medication may occur in the form of a rash or itching.
- Instillations– In this form of therapy, a medical solution is injected directly into the prostate area. The procedure is performed by a urologist, who injects medication into the urethra through the opening of the urethra. In one session, 4-5 ml of solution can be administered; before this procedure, the patient must empty the bladder cavity.
- Enemas –In modern pharmacies it is very difficult to find drugs for prostatitis that can be used with enemas. But the pharmaceutical industry produces many herbal medicines that are worth paying attention to. This procedure is mainly performed before bedtime so as not to overcool or overload the prostate after the enema. Feverfew, chamomile, sage or calendula are ideal for treatment in this case. With the help of an enema, the patient can get rid of pain and other symptoms of this disease, at least for a short time.
Prostatitis medications in tablet form
Tablets for prostate adenoma should be prescribed by the attending physician after a thorough examination of the patient, which will make it possible to determine the stage of the disease and the most effective method of treatment. Such drugs are most often used to relieve the symptoms of this disease and, like all other drugs for prostatitis, are divided into several groups depending on the mechanism of action. Most often, because of the symptoms of this pathology, men are prescribed the following drugs:
- Antibacterial– They are prescribed in cases where the cause of the development of adenoma or prostatitis is an infectious lesion of the organ. The choice of medicines in this group is the responsibility of the attending physician.
- Anti-inflammatory– These drugs for prostatitis are recommended to be taken in the acute course of the disease to eliminate pain during urination.
- Antispasmodic– These drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma effectively eliminate spasms and have a good relaxing effect on the glandular muscles, which in turn activates blood circulation in this organ.